On February 13, 2011, I posted a link to the American Psychological Association’s website which has the APA Guidelines for Child Custody Evaluations. Guideline #12 is critical in child custody evaluations because its content means that psychologists should not give psychological opinions about people they have not evaluated, and the psychologists should not make custody recommendations when they have not evaluated both parents and the child or children. The Guidelines also address conflicts of interests, and all of these issues came up in Anna Mae He and Malmquist.
In my own case, years apart, two psychologists crossed over the line.
First, in 1994, Dr. Elias King Bond of Jackson, Tennessee, was ordered to evaluate my ex-wife only; not our daughter nor me. Dr. Bond stated that my ex-wife had “a personality disorder, probably best characterized as a mixed diagnostic picture, with histrionic and passive/aggressive and dependent features.” He then went on to recommend that my ex-wife be given custody of our daughter and that I have reasonable visitation. Can you say UNETHICAL? He did not conduct an evaluation of me, nor was he supposed to make a custody evaluation or recommendation.
This seems to be a recurring problem with Dr. Bond. Further, Dr. Bond has admitted that he is biased towards mothers in custody cases. In 2007 in In re Mikayla Grace Clark; Samuel Kent Clark v. Leah Joy Cerden, the Tennessee Court of Appeals stated:
Now, again in my own story, in 2006, enter Dr. Robert W. Kennon. As will be detailed in Part 4 of My Story: For the Love of a Child, in the very near future, in 2006 my ex-wife and I were back in court regarding my then 11 year old daughter. Judge Don Allen ordered Dr. Robert Kennon (of Jackson, Tennessee) to do a full custody evaluation. Prior to my appointment I mailed Dr. Kennon a CD with photos and videos of my 11 year old with me, my current wife, and our then 5 year old daughter. When I arrived for my appointment, he gave me paperwork to fill out, including a waiver that I would not object to him submitting a written report directly to the judge. WAIT. Isn’t that what I fought against and prevailed in the case of Toms v. Toms (posted January 30, 2011)? The Tennessee Supreme Court held that a GAL’s report was inadmissible hearsay; likewise, so is a psychologist’s report. I told Dr. Kennon that I would not sign the waiver, and he said that there was no reason for him to evaluate me then. I asked him if he had viewed the CD, and he said there was no reason for him to view it. What kind of psychologist is this? Maybe one that is afraid to be cross-examined in court? Maybe one that has already made up his mind?
Dr. Kennon ended up filing a report favoring my ex-wife and recommending me to have no contact with my oldest daughter. No evaluation of me, and no reviewing pertinent evidence - videos of the interactions between my oldest daughter and me, my current wife, and my oldest daughter’s younger sister. Once again, can you say UNETHICAL?
End of Part 2.
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